World of Statecraft · Elections

Polymorphic Voting

The election is always open. Residents approve candidates in secret, organizations of every kind endorse in public, and a proportional ranked count fills the seats. No organization stands between a resident and the ballot.

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One Election Cycle, Start to Finish

A film that follows a single race from its first approval to its certified count is in production.

The Problem

Most Elections Are Decided Before Election Day

Who may run, who is visible, and who is viable are usually settled by a small number of organizations long before anyone votes.

The Coalition has long argued for Proportional Ranked Choice Voting, also known as the single transferable vote, because it represents nearly every voter instead of only the largest bloc. The count, however, is the last step of an election. The first step is deciding whose names appear on the ballot, and in most systems that decision belongs to party leadership, to money, or to signature rules that favor organized machines.

Polymorphic voting is the name for how the engine handles the whole cycle. Support takes more than one form: a secret approval, a public endorsement, and a ranked ballot. A candidate is never the property of one organization, and can carry endorsements from many organizations of many kinds at once. The aim is to represent every significant interest at the same time, not to select a winning bloc.

The Cycle

An Election That Never Closes

There is never a moment without an election in progress. Most of the time, it is in the approval period.
1Open Approval Voting
Any resident may stand. Any resident may approve as many candidates as they like, in secret, and may withdraw an approval at any time. Standings are public.
2Finalist Cutoff
The standings freeze. The most approved candidates in each race become finalists: three for every seat by default.
3Ranked Ballot
Voters rank the finalists in order of preference. Every other qualified candidate remains available as a write-in.
4Instant Proportional Count
All seats fill in one count at a fixed quota. Surplus votes and votes for eliminated candidates transfer to the next choice.
5Certification
Winners are seated automatically, and the next cycle opens at the same moment.
↻ Certification opens the next approval period. The election is never closed.

Anyone May Stand

The only qualification for candidacy is living in the jurisdiction. No fee, no nomination by an organization, no signature drive. A candidate's profile carries their public record automatically.

Approve as Many as You Like

An approval is a simple yes. Residents approve every candidate they find acceptable and withdraw an approval whenever they change their mind. Individual approvals are secret. Only the totals are published, as a daily aggregate.

Approval Sets Ballot Position

At the cutoff, the most approved candidates become the finalists, listed in order of standing. The number of finalists is tied to the number of seats: three per seat by default, so a nine-seat race lists twenty-seven. A legislature may adjust that multiple by law.

The Write-In Always Stands

Missing the cutoff does not end a candidacy. Every qualified candidate stays available on the ranked ballot through a search, so the right to stand, and the right to vote for whom you choose, is never reduced to a short list.

In the Engine

The Open Ballot

The open ballot is a continuous, filterable register of candidates. Each profile shows a statement, the candidate's public record, their endorsements, and their current standing.

A filter lets a voter browse by endorser: any named organization, personal endorsers, or no endorsements at all. Running with no endorsements is a first-class choice.

The open ballot for one district at the start of a new cycle, before candidates have registered.

Endorsements

Parties Become Unnecessary, Not Forbidden

Votes are secret. Endorsements are the public half of politics, and they are open to every kind of organization on equal terms.

The engine has no special category for political parties. A party is an organization, recorded in the same registry as a business, a nonprofit, a common good corporation, or an informal group. The law does not ask what kind of group is speaking. There are individuals, and there are groups of individuals, and that is the whole taxonomy.

Any organization may endorse any candidate, for any reason, and a candidate may hold many endorsements at once: a tenants' association, a trade union, a chamber of commerce, and two parties, all on the same profile. What no organization can do is control the ballot. Because anyone can enter and any voter can approve at any time, the gatekeeping role that made standing parties necessary is simply gone. This obviates parties without banning them. They remain free to organize, persuade, and endorse like everyone else.

An Individual
One resident. One secret approval per candidate, one ranked ballot, and the right to stand.
A Group of Individuals
An organization. One registry holds them all, under the same rules, with no special status for any type.
Political partyBusinessNonprofitCommon good corporationInformal group
ANY CANDIDATE
Any of them may publicly endorse any candidate, for any reason. A candidate may carry many endorsements at once. None of them decides who reaches the ballot.

Three Ways to Support a Candidate

Each has a different purpose, and each is recorded differently.
The Approval
WhoAny resident of the district
Seen byNobody. It is secret, like a ballot
WhenAny time in the approval period, and revocable
EffectSets public standing and ballot position
The Organization Endorsement
WhoAny registered organization, of any type
Seen byEveryone. It is always public
HowThe candidate asks, and the organization grants
EffectInforms voters, and gives the organization standing to observe the count
The Personal Endorsement
WhoAny resident of the area, except the candidate
Seen byPrivate by default, public by choice
WhenAny time the candidacy stands, and withdrawable
EffectInforms voters. It confers no power
Endorsements Inform. They Never Gate.

An endorsement changes what voters know about a candidate. It never changes whether the candidate may run, where they appear, or how a vote is counted. Seats are won by individuals through the ranked count, and proportionality is carried by voters' own preferences, with no group layer anywhere in the tabulation.

The Count

Then the Proportional Ranked Count Begins

After the cutoff, the contest for rankings begins, and the rest works as the Coalition has always described it.

The ranked ballot uses Proportional Ranked Choice Voting with a fixed quota. Reach the quota and win a seat. Surplus votes transfer to next choices at a reduced value, the last-placed candidate is eliminated, and the process repeats until every seat is filled. The count is instant, and it is published round by round.

Each ballot is secret but checkable. The voter keeps a receipt and can confirm that their ballot was included, using published hashes that reveal nothing about how they voted. A vacancy between elections is filled by recounting the original ballots, so the seat stays with the voters who won it.

A general election in the live demo: 8 seats and 24 finalist places in this district, 118 seats across the whole race.

In the Engine

Every Stage of an Election on One Screen

Each election page shows the whole life cycle: approval open, finalist cutoff, ranked voting, tabulation, and certification. It shows the seats in your district and the number of finalist places. That number is derived from the seats and published up front, so nobody can adjust it once they can see who is winning.

When the count runs, the result is published round by round. Candidates and the organizations that endorsed them have standing to observe and audit it.

See It Running

Open the Elections in the Live Demo

The demo is a pre-alpha instance for evaluation. Some areas ask you to sign in, and some open as the demo world finishes building. Nothing entered there is a real civic act.
Keep Exploring

Related Reading

Proportional Ranked Choice Voting

The count in depth, with an interactive walkthrough.

Comparing Electoral Systems

The same electorate under four counting methods.

Legislatures in the Template

The constitutional text on proportional voting and election integrity.

Map Quality Standards

The measurable rules every district map must meet, and the public scorecard each map carries.

The Constitutional Engine

One gate for every civic act, a tamper-evident public record, and rules no administrator can bend.

The Live Civic Room

One meeting surface where the agenda, the vote, the record, and the live conversation share a screen.

Get Involved

Test It Against Your Own Experience

If you run elections, study them, observe them, or organize for them, we want to know where this design would fail in your context.